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34 34  
35 35  = Tertiary =
36 36  
37 -This category is used for the indication of a strange or [[special component>>doc:Bodem.Special components.WebHome]] present in the layer. In this category many residual materials are present, for example calcium and wood. The fraction present can range from 5 to 50%. At 5% > 25% of the same material one can speak of a weak presence of the material. At 25%>50% of the same material one can speak of a strong presence of the material. Organic components are not accounted in the tertiary category. For other materials present the samples need to be of at least class QM4. Further below some components are explained.
37 +This category is used for the indication of a strange or [[special component>>doc:Soil.Special components.WebHome]] present in the layer. In this category many residual materials are present, for example calcium and wood. The fraction present can range from 5 to 50%. At 5% > 25% of the same material one can speak of a weak presence of the material. At 25%>50% of the same material one can speak of a strong presence of the material. Organic components are not accounted in the tertiary category. For other materials present the samples need to be of at least class QM4. Further below some components are explained.
38 38  
39 39  == AC 16 base/ AC 16-22 base ==
40 40  
41 41  Reinforcement layers for asphalt.
42 42  
43 -== Cat clay ==
43 +== Acid clay ==
44 44  
45 -Katteklei, also cat clay is the common name for mostly clay (but sometimes venomous) deposits in which, in addition to sulphuric acid, large amounts of iron, aluminum and heavy metals also occur. As a result, the soil is poorly suited for agriculture. These soils are especially recognizable by the yellow jarosite spots, in addition, iron stains are common. The acidity of the soil is high (pH 9).
46 -
47 -Katteklei forms in soils that naturally contain many iron sulphides, especially pyrite. These usually arise in coastal areas, especially in quiet environments such as lagoons or quiet parts of estuaries and often on the edge of peatlands that emit a lot of iron-containing water. When these soils are exposed to air, for example during drainage, sulfuric acid forms. This used to happen frequently in the Western Netherlands when the drying plants were pumped out, leaving some farmers stuck with very bad plots of land. [3]
48 -
49 49  == Ammunitions ==
50 50  
51 51  Remnant of fired gun and can cause lead poisoning of the soil.
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110 110  
111 111  A porous black solid, consisting of an amorphous form of carbon, obtained as a residue when wood, bone, or other organic matter is heated in the absence of air.
112 112  
113 -== [[Clay>>doc:Rock types.Sedimenten.Clay.WebHome]] ==
109 +== [[Clay>>doc:Gesteentes.Sedimenten.Clay.WebHome]] ==
114 114  
115 115  A stiff, sticky fine-grained earth that can be moulded when wet, and is dried and baked to make bricks, pottery, and ceramics.
116 116  
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177 177  
178 178  Detritus is particles of rock derived from pre-existing rock through processes of weathering and erosion. Detritus can also be dead organic material.
179 179  
180 -== [[Dolerite>>doc:Rock types.Igneous rocks.Extrusive igneous rocks.Dolerite.WebHome]] ==
176 +== [[Dolerite>>doc:Gesteentes.Igneous rocks.Extrusive igneous rocks.Dolerite.WebHome]] ==
181 181  
182 182  Dolerite is an igneous rock with a silica amount of 48 till 52%. The minerals present in dolerite are: olivine, plagioclase, biotite, amphiboles and pyroxenes.
183 183  
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207 207  
208 208  Gravel is a loose aggregation of rock fragments. Gravel is classified by particle size range and includes size classes from granule- to boulder-sized fragments. ISO 14688 grades gravels as fine, medium, and coarse with ranges 2 mm to 6.3 mm to 20 mm to 63 mm.
209 209  
210 -== [[Gypsum>>doc:Rock types.Salts.Gypsum.WebHome]] ==
206 +== [[Gypsum>>doc:Gesteentes.Salts.Gypsum.WebHome]] ==
211 211  
212 212  Gypsum is the common name for CaSO,,4,,·2 H,,2,,O and is present at places where the sea water is partly or totally dried up. These dried up areas form loose layers in between the other rocks. This type of rock is soluble in water and is formed close to halite and anhydrite. Gypsum breaks into rhombus shaped pieces.
213 213  
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